MySQL Database System
Purpose: Database management, storing and retrieving structured data.
Vulnerabilities: SQL Injection, Denial of Service (DoS), Information Disclosure, Unauthorized Access, Weak Authentication Mechanisms, Brute Force Attacks, Privilege Escalation, Buffer Overflow.
Tools: Nmap, Metasploit, SQLMap, SQLNinja, Hydra, John the Ripper, Wireshark.